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Home Food Safety
Consumer Food Safety

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  • Buy it safe! Keep it safe!
  • Separate raw and ready to eat foods!
  • Keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold!
  • If in doubt, throw it out!
Shopping

Shop last for items that need to be refrigerated. Check the dates on food products and do not buy out-of-date food. Do not buy damaged food container packages or food that looks spoiled.

Bringing it Home

Bring food home as soon as your grocery shopping is finished. Promptly store cold food in a refrigerator at 40° F or less and frozen food in a freezer at 0°F or less. Keep an air thermometer in your refrigerator. Store food separately from cleaning chemicals.

Let's Get Started

Keep your kitchen clean and clean your hands often when working with food. Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds. Wash your hands:

  • Before touching food
  • After using the bathroom
  • After changing diapers
  • After handling raw meats
  • After coughing and sneezing on hands
  • After handling pets
  • After touching your mouth area
Preparing to Cook

When beginning food preparation, remember these points:

  • Wash your hands
  • Clean all surfaces
  • Thaw foods properly
  • Wash fruits and vegetables
  • Don't mix raw meats with vegetables and ready-to-eat foods

Thaw foods in the refrigerator, under running water, or as part of the cooking process. Marinate food in the refrigerator to prevent bacteria growth. Do not reuse the marinade. Do not use the same platter or pan for holding raw meats and then cooked meats. Avoid cross-contamination by washing hands, cutting boards, and knives after preparing raw foods and prior to preparing other foods.

Home Cooking

Use a metal-stemmed probe thermometer to check for the proper final cooking temperature of your food. The following is the USDA recommended food cooking temperatures.

Egg & Egg Dishes
Eggs Cook until yolk and white are firm
Egg dishes 160
Ground Meat & Meat Mixtures
Turkey, chicken 165
Veal, beef, lamb, pork 160
Fresh Beef
Medium Rare 145
Medium 160
Well Done 170
Fresh Veal
Medium Rare 145
Medium 160
Well Done 170
Fresh Pork
Medium 160
Well Done 170
Poultry
Chicken,whole 180
Turkey, whole 180
Poultry breast, roast 170
Poultry thighs, wings 180
Stuffing (cooked alone or in bird) 165
Duck & Goose 180
Ham
Fresh (raw) 160
Pre-cooked (to reheat) 140
Seafood
Fin Fish Cook until opaque and flakes easily with a fork
Shrimp, lobster, crab Should turn red and flesh should become pearly opaque
Scallops Should turn milky white or opaque and firm
Clams, mussels, oysters Cook until shells open
Fresh Lamb
Medium 160
Well Done 170

Leftovers

Immediately refrigerate or freeze leftovers to prevent bacteria growth. Put large amounts of food into smaller containers to facilitate quick cooling. Use leftovers within 3 days. Reheat food items to 165° F prior to eating. Do not cool and reheat again.

Clean-up

When cleaning food equipment after food preparation and a meal:

  • Scrape and rinse equipment or plate
  • Wash in hot soapy water
  • Rinse off all soap
  • Allow to air dry or use a clean dish towel

Using a dish machine makes cleaning easier. Just scrape, load, and run.



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